Selenium Selectors Cheat Sheet

Selenium Css Selector Cheat Sheet
Selenium Xpath Cheat Sheet
Selenium Css Selector Text
Selenium Selectors Cheat Sheet Pdf
Selenium Xpath Cheat Sheet Pdf

Java selenium commands cheat sheet

Frequently used java selenium commands – Cheat Sheet

Test Automation For Manual Testers CSS CSS Selectors Cheat Sheet 20:23 Posted by Alex Siminiuc 8 Comments This article presents various CSS expressions for finding web elements.
Selenium supports 8 different types of locators namely id, name, className, tagName, linkText, partialLinkText, CSS selector and xpath. Using id is one of the most reliable and fast methods of element recognition. Usually, the id is always unique on a given web page. CSS selector and XPath can identify dynamic elements on a web page.

Visit python selenium commands cheat sheet here.

Driver setup:

Firefox:

Frequently used java selenium commands – Cheat Sheet. Visit python selenium commands cheat sheet here. Driver setup: Firefox: System.setProperty(“webdriver.gecko.driver”, “Path To geckodriver”).

System.setProperty(“webdriver.gecko.driver”, “Path To geckodriver”);

To download: Visit GitHub

Chrome:

System.setProperty(“webdriver.chrome.driver”, “Path To chromedriver”);

To download: Visit Here

Internet Explorer:

System.setProperty(“webdriver.ie.driver”, “Path To IEDriverServer.exe”);

To download: Visit Here

Edge:

System.setProperty(“webdriver.edge.driver”, “Path To MicrosoftWebDriver.exe”);

To download: Visit Here

Opera:

System.setProperty(“webdriver.opera.driver”, “Path To operadriver”);

To download: visit GitHub

Safari:

SafariDriver now requires manual installation of the extension prior to automation

Browser Arguments:

–headless

To open browser in headless mode. Works in both Chrome and Firefox browser

–start-maximized

To start browser maximized to screen. Requires only for Chrome browser. Firefox by default starts maximized

–incognito

To open private chrome browser

–disable-notifications

To disable notifications, works Only in Chrome browser

Example:

To Auto Download in Chrome:

To Auto Download in Firefox:

We can add any MIME types in the list

Note:

The value of browser.download.folderList can be set to either 0, 1, or 2.

0 – Files will be downloaded on the user’s desktop.
1 – Files will be downloaded in the Downloads folder.
2 – Files will be stored on the location specified for the most recent download

Private browser in Firefox:

Note: you may not see any indication that browser is private. To check, type ‘about:config’ and search for ‘browser.privatebrowsing.autostart’

Disable notifications in Firefox

Read Browser Details:

driver.getTitle();
driver.getWindowHandle();
driver.getWindowHandles();
driver.getCurrentUrl();
driver.getPageSource();

Go to a specified URL:

driver.get(“http://google.com”)
driver.navigate().to(“http://google.com”)
driver.navigate().to(new URL(“http://google.com”))
driver.navigate().back()
driver.navigate().forward()
driver.navigate().refresh()

Locating Elements:

driver.findEelement(By) – To find the first element matching the given locator argument. Returns a WebElement

driver.findElements(By) – To find all elements matching the given locator argument. Returns a list of WebElement

By ID

WebElement element = driver.findElement(By.id(“q”))

By Name

<input id=”q” name=”search” type=”text” /> Hp laserjet m1120 mfp for mac.

WebElement element = driver.findElement(By.name(“search”));

By Class Name
<div class=”username” style=”display: block;”>…</div>

WebElement element = driver.findElement(By.className(“username”));

By Tag Name
<div class=”username” style=”display: block;”>…</div>

WebElement element = driver.findElement(By.tagName(“div”));

By Link Text

<a href=”#”>Refresh</a>

WebElement element = driver.findElement(By.linkText(“Refresh”));

Selenium Css Selector Cheat Sheet

By Partial Link Text

Selenium Xpath Cheat Sheet

<a href=”#”>Refresh Here</a>

WebElement element = driver.findElement(By.partialLinkText(“Refresh”));

By XPath

Username: <input type=”text” />
Password: <input type=”password” />

</form>

WebElement element = driver.findElement(By.xpath(“//form[@id=’testform’]/input[1]”));

By CSS Selector

</form>

WebElement element = driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(“form#testform>input.username”));

Java Selenium commands for operation on Elements:

button/link/image:

Selenium Css Selector Text

click()
getAttribute()
isDisplayed()
isEnabled()

Text field:

sendKeys()
clear()

Checkbox/Radio:

isSelected()
click()

Select:

Select select = new Select(WebElement);

select.selectByIndex();
select.selectByValue();
select.selectByVisibleText();

select.deselectAll();
select.deselectByIndex();
select.deselectByValue();
select.deselectByVisibleText();

getFirstSelectedOption()
getAllSelectedOptions() – Returns List

Element properties:

isDisplayed()
isSelected()
isEnabled() Microsoft mouse drivers for mac.

Read Attribute:

getAttribute(“”)

Get attribute from a disabled text box

driver.findElement(By).getAttribute(“value”);

Screenshot:

image storage without using any extra libraries.

Universal Wait:

Wait using jQuery:

Note: jQuery must be defined in Web page otherwise WebDriverException will be thrown. Hence first validate jQuery is defined then check for async calls

The list here contains mostly used java selenium commands but not exhaustive. Please feel free to add in comments if you feel something is missing and should be here.

CSS and XPath can both be used to denote locations in an XML document. These 2 syntaxes help guide your Selenium tests and allow automation to follow your well thought out test strategy. CSS is native to all browsers and specifically built for rendering in browsers, while XPath can give your Selenium test an exactness that is sometimes lacking in CSS. We put together a few tables to help translate XPath to CSS and vice versa. For browser testing, this translation can be especially effective for designers, developers and testers working together during the development and testing phase.